![\"Recurrent](\"https:\/\/resolve.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Recurrent-Pregnancy-Loss-circle.png\" "\\"Recurrent")
\n\t\tOf all pregnancies, the risk of miscarriage is 10% or higher as woman ages. Approximately, 80% of pregnancy losses occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy called the first trimester.<\/p>\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
Content reviewed by RESOLVE’s Professional Member<\/a>, Mark P. Trolice, MD, Fertility CARE – The IVF Center.A pregnancy loss for the woman or couple can be absolutely soul crushing. While one pregnancy loss is not uncommon but heartbreaking, recurrent losses can be overwhelming resulting in feelings of despair.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWhat is Recurrent Pregnancy Loss?\n\t\t\t\t Recurrent pregnancy loss<\/a> (RPL) is defined as the loss of two or more clinical pregnancies, i.e., a pregnancy documented by ultrasound to be located inside the uterus or one where there is a confirmation of a pregnancy by pathologic tissue diagnosis.<\/p>\n RPL happens in 10% of pregnancies in women less than 30 years and increases in frequency as a woman ages. For women in their mid-40s, the risk of miscarriage is approximately 50%. In women who have a history of two or more previous losses, the risk of yet another pregnancy loss increases to about 30%. In total, that’s about 5% of women who will have at least two consecutive losses while only 1% experience three or more. This is why it is so important that if you or your partner have had two more pregnancy losses, you should talk to an infertility specialist ASAP who can begin looking into the possible causes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\tWhat are Common Causes? \n\t\t\t\t An isolated miscarriage is typically due to a random chromosomal abnormality of the embryo, found in up to two-thirds of cases. Here are some of the most common causes that can lead to RPL:<\/p>\n Some women experience signs and symptoms before a pregnancy loss actually occurs, otherwise they tragically learn, during an ultrasound exam, that the embryo or fetus does not have a heart rate.. Some of the signs that a pregnancy loss may be about to start are: vaginal spotting or bleeding, which can be dark brown and changing to pink or red; a decrease in breast tenderness or fullness; and an absence of fetal movement. Cramping and vaginal bleeding are signs that the a pregnancy loss may be occurring so it’s best to be proactive and call your doctor immediately for confirmation.<\/p>\n If you do find that you are bleeding, please have your blood type checked. If your blood is Rh negative, e.g. A-, your doctor will discuss with you an injection called Rhogam which works to block you from making antibodies that can harm the fetus and result in multiple birth defects. ,If, unfortunately, you miscarry at home you may be able to save the tissue so your doctor analyze genetically for a possible cause. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\tTesting\n\t\t\t\t If you have experienced more than two pregnancy losses run, a fertility specialist can help narrow down possible causes and determine what can be done to, hopefully, prevent future losses.<\/p>\n Here are some of the tests your doctor may recommend:<\/strong><\/p>\n Pregnancy loss can leave you and your partner with many intense feelings of sadness, confusion, and, unnecessarily, guilt. These feelings should not be dismissed or devalued. All too often, they can be suppressed and misunderstood by friends and family.<\/p>\n Allow yourself time to process and grieve the loss. It is okay to feel angry and depressed. Talk to your spouse and remember, that men and women sometimes experience grieve in different ways so its best to support each other during this challenging time.<\/p>\n A support group<\/a> or a grief counselor<\/a> may be valuable for your coping and recovery. If you experience friends and family who have trouble understanding your loss, you may find comfort in knowing they are often just as inexperienced in managing a loss. If you remain challenged in dealing with the loss, please seek professional support<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Resources\n\t\t\t\t Read Personal Stories:<\/strong><\/p>\n Dear Me<\/a><\/p>\n Still Waiting for Our Happy Ending<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\n
Benign growth of the uterus, e.g. fibroids<\/a> or polyps, can cause miscarriage and infertility. affecting the normal functioning of the uterine lining.
Other less common anatomical causes of miscarriage are uterine scarring, called Asherman syndrome<\/a>, and a “T-shaped” uterus due to fetal exposure of a hormone called DES.<\/li>\n\n
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